Occasional cycle changes can be normal, but persistent irregular periods  are not something to ignore. March is a good time to reassess menstrual health, especially after seasonal or lifestyle changes. What Counts as Irregular Periods? Periods may be considered irregular if there are: Cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days Missed periods without pregnancy Excessively heavy or prolonged bleeding Frequent spotting between cycles Common Underlying Causes Irregular cy

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in women, but recurrent UTIs —especially during winter months like February—require deeper evaluation. Why Women Are More Prone Shorter urethral length, hormonal changes, sexual activity, pregnancy, and improper hydration all increase susceptibility. When UTIs Become Recurrent Recurrent UTIs are defined as: Two or more infections in six months Three or more infections in one year Repeated antibiotic use without investigation can wors

A female patient presented with symptoms suggestive of an ovarian cyst , including: Abdominal pain and discomfort Clinical and radiological findings consistent with a dermoid cyst of ovary Dermoid cysts are benign germ cell tumors  that may contain: Hair Sebaceous (oily) material Cartilage Teeth Bone or other tissue elements These cysts commonly affect young women , making ovarian preservation critical for future fertility . Diagnosis: Dermoid Cyst of Ovary (Mature Cystic Ter

A 28-year-old female presented with: Persistent left-sided abdominal pain for 1 year Initial Ultrasound (USG)  showing: Suspected left ovarian cyst (3 cm) Possible left pelvic kidney Small ovarian cysts are usually benign and managed conservatively. However, due to persistent symptoms and lack of relief , further evaluation was required. Advanced Diagnostic Findings A CT scan revealed unexpected and rare congenital abnormalities: Unicornuate uterus on the right side Absent ut

February is often a time of planning—making it an ideal moment to focus on preconception health . Preparing your body before pregnancy significantly improves outcomes for both mother and baby. What Is Preconception Counseling? Preconception counseling is a medical evaluation done before conception  to identify health risks, nutritional gaps, and lifestyle factors that may affect pregnancy. Key Areas Assessed Hemoglobin and nutritional status Thyroid and blood sugar levels Imm

February often brings fatigue, low energy, and frequent illness—but for many women, these symptoms are signs of anemia , not just seasonal tiredness. Anemia remains one of the most common health problems among Indian women, especially during reproductive years. What Is Anemia? Anemia occurs when the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen. The most common type in women is iron-deficiency anemia , often caused by heavy menstrual bleeding, poo

Most women assume that every uterus is shaped the same—but variations in uterine anatomy, known as Müllerian anomalies, exist and can influence fertility and pregnancy outcomes. What Are Müllerian Anomalies? Müllerian anomalies arise during fetal development when the structures that form the uterus and fallopian tubes do not develop or fuse normally. Examples include a septate uterus or a unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary horn. How They Affect Reproduction These anomalies

Most women experience menstrual discomfort at some point—but for millions worldwide, the pain is far from ordinary. Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often causing intense pain, heavy bleeding, and infertility. It affects an estimated 190 million women globally  and can substantially impact quality of life. What Is Endometriosis? Endometriosis occurs when endometrial‑like tissue grows on org

Adenomyosis  is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium)  grows into the muscular layer of the uterus (myometrium) . This leads to a bulky, tender uterus and can significantly affect a woman’s quality of life. Common Symptoms Adenomyosis may cause: Lower abdominal or pelvic pain Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding Dysmenorrhoea (painful periods) Infertility A feeling of bloating or fullness  in the lower abdomen Dyspareunia  (pain during sexual int

Laparoscopy has completely transformed the management of ectopic pregnancy , especially in cases of ruptured ectopic pregnancy . Today, it truly is a “quick in and quick out” procedure  when performed by an experienced team. In the past, laparoscopy was considered contraindicated  in ruptured ectopic pregnancy. This was mainly due to the time required to arrange laparoscopic equipment and limited surgical expertise, making open surgery appear faster and safer. However, times

Experiencing more than one miscarriage can be emotionally and physically distressing. Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages and requires detailed medical evaluation. Common Causes Uterine abnormalities  (septum, fibroids, adhesions) Hormonal imbalances  (thyroid disorders, progesterone deficiency) Genetic factors Autoimmune conditions  such as antiphospholipid syndrome Uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension How Evaluation Helps Investigat

Pain during menstruation is common, but severe cramps that interfere with daily life are not something that should be ignored. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful periods that may signal an underlying gynecological condition requiring proper evaluation and treatment. Primary vs Secondary Dysmenorrhea Primary dysmenorrhea  occurs without any pelvic disease and is usually related to uterine muscle contractions. Secondary dysmenorrhea  is caused by conditions such as endometriosis, a

The uterine artery  is one of the most important blood vessels in a woman’s body. It supplies nearly 80% of the blood flow to the uterus . Under normal conditions, the uterine artery carries about 100 ml of blood per minute . This means that if the artery bleeds continuously for just 10 minutes during surgery , it can result in nearly 1 litre of blood loss . What makes the uterine artery unique is its remarkable ability to adapt during pregnancy . In a healthy pregnancy, bloo

A 34-year-old woman presented with primary infertility  and was diagnosed with a septate uterus , a known cause of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss. The case was high-risk  due to multiple co-morbidities: Epilepsy Obesity Hypothyroidism These conditions significantly increased the anesthetic and surgical risk . Diagnosis Septate uterus  causing infertility High-risk surgical profile due to neurological, endocrine, and metabolic conditions Procedure: Laparoscopy & Hyst

A Partnership for You and Your Baby Pregnancy is one of life’s most precious journeys. From the first flutter of movement to the day you hold your baby in your arms, you deserve care that is both medically excellent and emotionally supportive. Choosing the right hospital is the first step in ensuring a safe and positive experience for you and your growing family. At Sangolkar Hospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive maternal health services. We partner with exp

We recently managed a case of repeated IVF failure , where the patient had undergone five unsuccessful IVF cycles  in Satara. On diagnostic laparoscopy , the patient was found to have a bicornuate uterus with a single communicating cavity (left side) . The uterine cavity was small, offering limited space and poor blood supply —making successful embryo implantation difficult. Last week, we performed a repeat laparoscopy and hysteroscopy  for the patient. Using hysteroscopic me

Uterine fibroids  are common benign tumors, but their presence during pregnancy can lead to several complications. 1. Increase in Size Fibroids often increase in size during pregnancy  due to hormonal changes. 2. Uterine Contraction Issues They may cause irregular uterine contractions , which can interfere with the normal course of pregnancy. 3. Risk of Miscarriage or Preterm Labour Irregular contractions can sometimes result in early miscarriage  or preterm labour . 4. Assoc

UOA  is a rare congenital anomaly  seen in females, with an incidence of approximately 1 in 11,000  cases. In this condition, the ovary and fallopian tube on one side fail to develop , resulting in their complete absence. Because there are usually no specific symptoms, most cases are diagnosed incidentally  during investigations or surgery. Commonly, UOA is discovered on ultrasound (USG)  or during diagnostic laparoscopy . A Recent Case We recently encountered a case of Unil

Don't Just "Manage" Abnormal Bleeding For many women, dealing with abnormal menstruation—such as heavy bleeding, prolonged periods, or bleeding between cycles—becomes a frustrating part of life. But it doesn't have to be. These issues are often a sign of an underlying and treatable condition within the uterus. Fortunately, modern medicine offers a simple, minimally invasive way to both diagnose and treat these problems in a single procedure: Hysteroscopy. As a leading centre

If you suffer from debilitating menstrual cramps, severe pain during intercourse, or chronic pelvic discomfort, you may be one of the millions of women worldwide dealing with Endometriosis. This condition, where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, is a complex source of pain and often infertility. Effective treatment requires specialized surgical precision. At Sangolkar Hospital, Sangli, we are experts in managing and treating endometriosis using A